My first published novel, Hamelin's Child, was agency-edited. The two follow-on books, I was reasonably confident about - although I do have a supremely-talented beta reader who can spot a typo at a thousand paces and is not shy about telling me the bits that don't work. I am eternally grateful for his support.

So how does engaging the services of an editor work? With John, you get a free sample edit, so you know exactly what you will get for your money, should you choose to accept his quote. Your quote will be based on the sample you submitted, and you will be able to see for yourself how much/little support you need. He'll fix typos, suggest alternative words and correct punctuation and spelling. He'll also point out style issues, where perhaps sentences aren't flowing as well as they could, or where scenes need expanding or rewriting. He's also exceptionally good at cutting out fluff - those extraneous words that creep in without you noticing and threaten to smother your story. And he'll suggest rewrites where necessary (editing of rewritten scenes is included in the price - as are blurbs and synopses).
Most fiction editors offer similar services. Some are fixed-fee, some charge according to the sample. Many editors will ask for all/part payment up-front. John works in chunks of approx 10,000 words - so you can budget as you go along.
Whoever you choose - if you choose to employ an editor - it's important to have a rapport with him/her. You need to feel comfortable and able to discuss and query/argue with suggestions. Always make sure you know what you are getting for your money. Ask for references if necessary and make sure you are happy with the quality of the sample edit.
So what happens to my books? I have lots of fluff. I could stuff pillows with my fluff. Chapters coming back from Johnny have been positively shaved. I have typos - everybody has typos - and sometimes I overuse the same words or I get lazy with my research. I also have a habit of building up the tension and then losing it because I've not gone quite far enough to reach the point of no-return. I can't usually see it myself, but Johnny can. Oh, and he puts even more swear words in than I started with (and I'm not exactly mean with them), and sex too - so I'm blaming him entirely for corrupting the moral fabric of society ...
Lists of other editing services can be found here. Caveat emptor! Always ask for references or testimonials from satisfied customers before parting with your money.
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I should add that even with a sample edit, it's important to have references from satisfied customers. I've heard stories of writers being scammed by editors from Fiverr ("I'll edit your 500,000 word novel for $5" - yeah, right ...). Remember you have no way of knowing that the person who edited the sample was the same person you are paying to edit the novel.
" so I'm blaming him entirely for corrupting the moral fabric of society ..."
You are my soldier now. My army grows and advances, marching through the Amazon, adding sex and sweary goodness. There is no escape! You are miiiiiinnneeeee! Buhwhahahahhaha
And another thing - when you find a MASSIVE continuity error, it really helps when your editor can pick a way through the panic and help you fix it. And at 7am on a Sunday morning too (that's not normal, is it? Sunday mornings?)
Ha! Editing at dawn's crack is the norm at this time of year, so many authors want their novels delivered in time for Christmas; I feel like Santa, working round the clock, getting all the toys ready.
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